Marlborough is situated in the picturesque rural north-east Wiltshire.
Much of its great natural beauty is environmentally protected and it
offers the discerning visitor a unique blend of ancient history and
modern attractions and facilities.
Much of its great natural beauty is environmentally protected and it
offers the discerning visitor a unique blend of ancient history and
modern attractions and facilities.
It
sits gracefully 430ft above sea level in the shallow upland valley of
the River Kennet which flows through the town. Bordering
the rolling Marlborough Downs to the north, the town straddles the A4
and for centuries was an important staging post on the great road from
London to Bath and Bristol.
The
area has been home to the Romans whose settlement, Cunetio, gave its name
to the River Kennet. Even earlier Neolithic, Bronze and Iron-Age tribes
left behind ceremonial monuments as ancient as the Pyramids. The oldest
of these surrounds the village of Avebury, with its wonderful concentration
of prehistoric circles and stones dating from 2500BC –older than
Stonehenge which lies 21 miles to the south.
Touring
Base
Marlborough
has attracted visitors since the days of the stagecoach and now has our
St Martins Court apartment situated in the centre of the High
Street along with excellent restaurants, shopping and leisure
facilities. It is thus the ideal base for riding, rambling, cycling, driving
or even hang-gliding over the unspoilt downland. There are attractive
villages, ancient sites, historic houses and a variety of wildlife to
enjoy throughout the area.
A
legend which persisted until the 14th century stated that Merlin, the
magician to King Arthur, is buried here under a mound and gave the town
its name ‘Merle Barrow’, or Merlin’s Tomb. This mound,
on which Marlborough’s Royal Castle stood for several hundred years
from Norman times, is thought to date from prehistory, as is the 40 metre
high conical Silbury Hill, 4 miles to the west. The mound
is now within the private grounds of Marlborough College where William
Morris and John Betjeman were pupils. At the other end of the famous High
Street a Saxon settlement grew up around what is now The Green. During
the Civil War loyalties were divided and Marlborough was badly damaged
when a Royalist force attacked Parliamentarians in the town.
In
1204 King John granted the Borough its Charter. King Henry III initiated
the famous “Statutes of Marlborough,” passed in the Castle’s
Great Hall in 1267. The town now has one of the widest streets in England
with many Georgian buildings and architectural styles which span over
300 years. Between the colonnaded shops there are fascinating back alleys
with medieval timber-framed cottages which escaped a great fire in 1653.
The fire left some 250 houses gutted and rendered 300 families homeless.
At
each end of the high street is a fine church: at the west end the 15th
century St Peter’s, and to the east, behind the Town Hall,
the church of St Mary’s. Among the buildings in the street is the
splendid Merchant’s House, built in 1656 during the Cromwellian
period, and now being restored as a 17th century town house. To
find out more about Marlborough's Churches and Buildings